Payroll

What Certified Payroll Actually Means for Government Contractors

What certified payroll and WH-347 reporting actually require, who it applies to, and what happens if it's done wrong.

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Certified payroll isn't always necessary. Most contractors don't actually need it. This article walks through when it applies, and what actually matters if it does.

What Does Certified Payroll Actually Mean?

A weekly payroll report, plus a signed Statement of Compliance, proving every laborer and mechanic on a covered federal construction project was paid at least the required prevailing wage. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, it exists so the government can actually verify workers got paid what the law requires, not just take your word for it.

When Is It Actually Required?

On federal or federally assisted construction contracts over $2,000, covering construction, alteration, or repair of public buildings or works. According to eMars, this hits both prime contractors and subcontractors, a sub can't assume the prime's compliance covers them.

What Law Actually Requires This?

Davis-Bacon sets the wage floor. Copeland requires the weekly statement, that's where certified payroll itself comes from.

Is the WH-347 Form Actually Required?

Not technically. What's required is the same level of detail weekly, plus a Statement of Compliance with the same wording, whether you use WH-347 itself or your own version built to match it.

What Does the Form Actually Ask For?

Beyond wage and hour detail, the project name, contract number, and a payroll number starting at 1 for each weekly submission. Get the header wrong and it can hold up an otherwise accurate report.

What If a Worker's Role Changes Mid-Project?

Split their hours and rates across the right classifications. Prevailing wage is tied to the work being done, not the worker as a fixed category, and this is a common source of underpayment findings during an audit.

What If You Miss a Week?

You still owe a report, even a ‘no work’ week needs a filing. Skipping one without explanation is a compliance gap, not a shrug-worthy oversight.

What Actually Happens If You Get This Wrong?

It's serious. According to Praisidio, false statements can carry real penalties, fines and up to five years in the worst cases, and noncompliance broadly can mean payment delays or debarment from future federal work.

How Long Do You Keep These Records?

At least three years after the project wraps. That's exactly what an audit would ask for.

Ready to Get This Handled Correctly?

If certified payroll and WH-347 reporting is part of your world, our Monthly Bookkeeping & Payroll service includes it at our Growth and Strategic tiers, not as a separate add-on. Check our FAQ, or reach out through our Contact page. We work with contractors in the Tampa Bay area in person, and virtually throughout DC, Maryland, and Virginia.

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